Definition and diagnosis
The new Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), renamed dementia as a major neurocognitive disorder (NCD). The two terms are in essence different labels for the same condition and the use of the term dementia is still acceptable.6
DSM-5 defines NCD or dementia as significant acquired cognitive impairment in one or more cognitive domains that represents a significant decline from previous baseline and interferes with independence in daily activities.6 The following six cognitive domains...